Simile

[Obscure]

Simile

A simile is a figure of speech that directly compares two different things, usually by employing the words "like", "as". Even though both similes and metaphors are forms of comparison, similes indirectly compare the two ideas and allow them to remain distinct in spite of their similarities, whereas metaphors compare two things directly. For instance, a simile that compares a person with a bullet would go as follows: "Chris was a record-setting runner as fast as a speeding bullet." A metaphor might read something like, "When Chris ran, he was a speeding bullet racing along the track."
A mnemonic for a simile is that "a simile is similar or alike."

Examples
In literature

Similes have been widely used in literature for their expressiveness as a figure of speech:

• Curley was flopping like a fish on a line.
• The very mist on the Essex marshes was like a gauzy and radiant fabric.
• Why, man, he doth bestride the narrow world like a Colossus

.Dickens, in the opening to 'A Christmas Carol', says "But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the simile."

Like A simile can explicitly provide the basis of a comparison or leave this basis implicit. For instance, the following similes are implicit, leaving an audience to determine for themselves which features are being predicated of a target:

• She is like a dynamo.
• For he is like a refiner's fire.

More detail is present in the following similes, but it is still a matter of inference as to what features are actually predicated of the target:

• He fights like a lion.
• She swims like a dolphin.
• He slithers like a snake.
• He runs like a cheetah.
• He drinks like a fish.
• She kicks like a mule.
• He flopped like a fish out of water

As

In contrast, the following similes explicitly state the features that are predicated of each target:

• When he got the tools out, he was as precise and thorough as a surgeon.
• She walks as gracefully and elegantly as a cat.
• He was as brave as a lion in the fight.
• He was as tough as a bull.
• She was as bendy as a snake.
• She danced as gracefully as a swan.

Unlike a metaphor, a simile can be as precise as the user needs it to be, to explicitly predicate a single feature of a target or to vaguely predicate an under-determined and open-ended body of features. Empirical research supports the observation that similes are more likely to be used with explicit explanations of their intended meaning; this offers some support to the claim that similes are preferred if a user wants to associate an unusual or out-of-the-ordinary property with a target.

منبع:wikipedia